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Lake
of Skadar

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Lake of Skadar, 391 km2 of total area, is the biggest lake in
the Balkans. It lies in Zeta-Skadar ravine and is connected
with the Adriatic Sea by the river Bojana. 2/3 of the lake belongs
to Montenegro and 1/3 to Albania.
Montenegrin part of the lake was declared a National Park in
1983.
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| In 1996 it was included in the
World list of swamps of international importance by the Ramsar
convention. Another term that makes the lake recognizable is
crypto depression - it means that its largest part is below
the sea level. The coast is jagged, with numerous bays, islands,
peninsulas and capes. The swamps are overgrown with reed. |
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Small town called Rijeka Crnojevica is situated
on the lake's coast and is full of historical heritage. In the
vicinity of the town there are remains of the town Oktoih. There
was the first printing firm. In 1494 the first book in this part
of Europe was printed here ("Oktoih").
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Numerous cultural and historical
monuments: archaeological excavations, monastery complex and fortifications
scattered around the basin are witnesses that even back in XIV
and XV century this area was a significant cultural centre. |
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| The Lake is full of islands and peninsulas with
trails of rich history and cultural inheritance: Zabljak (XV c.)
- the capital of former Zeta, Lesendro - a fortress on the rock
in the middle of the Lake, the Grmozur fortress. |
Lake of Skadar is heaven for birds.
There are 264 bird species registered, many of which are reduced
in number or their survival is endangered. Lake of Skadar is an
ecological empire, an oasis of silence and close contact with
untouched nature. Clean water and preserved environment were good
basis for extremely rich eco-system. This is the only habitation
of pelicans in the south of Europe.
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| Kasoronj
(Trupa Longicurpa) is a plant that grows only in this area.
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Lake
of Skadar is a habitat for bleak and carp - the two species
of fish that cannot be found anywhere else |
During the rule of the Balsic dynasty, many orthodox
monasteries were erected on the islands Starcevo, Beska and Moracnik.
The oldest monastery with a church dedicated to the Assumption of
the Mother of God was built in Starcevo between 1376 and 1378. Building
of the monastery is connected to an old man called Makarije, who allegedly
lived on the island as a monk and thus the island was called Starceva
gorica (Old man's mountain).
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